What Is a Systematic Review in Research?
A systematic review is often used to analyze current medical research landscape or scope and to identify new research areas. Systematic reviews are used as the basis for…
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Reporting Research
How to Avoid Image Manipulation in Research Papers
Image manipulation in manuscripts has become an emerging type of research misconduct, with nearly 4% of papers exhibiting some type of suspicious image alteration. Between Google…
How to Cite in Harvard Referencing Style
Authors are required to follow referencing styles in academic writing. The Harvard style of referencing uses an author-date format for citations. Unlike other referencing styles,…
What Are the Preferred Gender-Neutral Pronouns in Academic Writing?
Choosing the right pronoun for instances where a person’s gender is unknown or does not conform to the social norms is a topic that has been much discussed and debated. English…
Why You Should Submit Supplementary Material With Your Manuscript
Increasingly, academic and scientific journals are requiring authors to submit their manuscripts with additional or supplemental material. These requirements can be found in the…
Chartjunk: How to Avoid Confusing Elements in Your Figures
Chartjunk, coined by Edward Tufte in his book entitled The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, refers to decorations in a graphic that have no purpose. In many cases,…
Alike and Same: What Is the Difference?
Have you ever struggled to find the right word while framing a sentence? Well, you are not alone here! We often get confused while using words in sentence that have similar meaning…
How to Effectively Use the Turabian Style Guide in Research Papers
Image credits:Kristina Devoe via Kom-mun-i-ka’-ti-o
Whenever you refer to another work, or idea in a written document, it is important to cite the source. There are a number of…
How Supplementary Information Can Strengthen Academic Papers
Supplementary information can be a very valuable tool in academic publishing, allowing authors to provide important additional material—such as experimental details, data sets,…
How to Identify a Meaningful Research Question
When starting a new research project, it is important to develop a sound research question. This is a crucial step in the research process, as it will guide your research activity.…
ISO, ANSI, CFR: How to Cite Industry Standards and Guidelines
Standards and guidelines are developed to set limits for safety and health issues in specific industries. These can range from those set for child growth to those set for safety…
Writing an Impact Statement: Four Things You Need to Know
An impact statement is a short document that explains the significance of your research work. Researchers or students often use impact statements to answer questions related to the…